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Chapters 15 - Epilo...
 
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Chapters 15 - Epilogue

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The intent of Into the Wild is tough to define. While we know that it is focused squarely on uncovering McCandless' last days, the inclusion of Krakauer's personal and perilous Alaska adventure makes this more complex.

The book isn't a mystery either, insofar, as we know when and where, and even how he died from the book's beginning.

While the text explores what may have driven him to search for a life absent of the materialism and commercialism his life had been made up previously, it never blames anyone or anything despite locating a definite turning point.

So, what do you, as a reader, believe / understand that Krakauer is attempting to do?

Does he succeed in doing so? If he fails, what would he have had to do to succeed?  If he succeeds, to what extent does the organization of this text help him to do so? 

Lastly, what role does Krakauer's lack of distance help or hurt this work and its goal (as you define it)? 

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I believe that Krakauer is trying his hardest to execute the role of McCandeless because he feels that he compares to him. Krakauer too has had his experiences in the wilderness and I think that's what motivated him to write this book. I believe he is attempting to tell McCandless's story AND make it about himself, because he believed it would help. I think he attempted to kill two birds with one stone and in reality it just causes disorganization. I still think he succeeded when it comes to telling McCandless's story, and I believe that he cared about him because he can relate to him. Krakauer being subjective and being able to relate to McCandeless overall made the story disorganized, self absorbed, and harder to understand as the reader.

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Krakauer was fully committed to telling McCadless's story and I believe you are totally right with how Krakauer related to his story and tried to incorporate it into one of his own experiences.  Krakauers role in this story is so tricky to figure out if it actually fits well in it or not. I do think you are correct with how the story feels disorganized, self absorbed and harder to understand. All of the way up to when Krakauer put himself into the story the book was going smoothly and he totally gave us a curve-ball. I like how he gave us a different perspective with McCandless's story and made it feel like he wasn't the person who we all thought he was. The execution though was where it fell off for me, The flow of the whole book was off in my opinion and could have made more sense if it was put in a different order. 

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I agree with your perspective, failing to kill two birds with one stone, I wrote about the same. He definitely tried forcing his take on the topic too harshly, which leads us to feel as you said disorganized, as well as lost with all the ramble about his own travels. One could ask, is it possible to add Krakauer's own adventures without throwing the flow of the book off?

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I completely agree with you. The idea of him making a comparison is not necessarily bad but to dedicate such a long period of time to himself is insane. Completely disrupting the organization of the story and making it overall harder to understand. A point that I like to bring up is what his family would feel. Imagine what it feels like to hear a story of McCandless as his family and two chapters are dedicated to the author.

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I agree that this story was very disorganized. As soon as Krakauer started talking about someone other than Chris, the story he had been telling went to shambles. I don't think it was a total loss though, the story was definitely still good, but like you said, it made understanding the story harder to understand as a reader.

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Krakauer told a story, but it went beyond a biographical account of Chris McCandless’ journey. It was also a looking glass into the reckless minds of human passion. Krakauer diverted from McCandless’ story many times to weave other stories of people trekking into the woods, hoping to find answers about their lost selves. Krakauer even admitted he climbed Devil’s Thumb in a heat of desire and passion to prove himself to his father. The book is aptly named Into the Wild because of McCandless’ repeated proclamations in his journals and postcards. But it also represents the wild restlessness burning inside many people who are exhilarated by adventures and near-death experiences. Krakauer explored this restlessness with McCandless’ story, with Gene Rosellini, John Waterman, and Everett Ruess’ stories. But most notably, his own story. Krakauer’s success came with how he revealed McCandless’ death at the beginning, yet still shrouding the story with mystery until the very end. Krakauer gave himself room to closely intertwine his own story, and the parallel journey between the author and his subject helps reiterate the inner turmoil and inquiries that follow passionate youths. Sometimes the passion is rooted in genuine curiosity, while other times—as in McCandless’ and Krakauer’s situations—it stems from family conflicts. The book comes full circle in the end, a reminder that there will always be people like McCandless, seeking contentment in the unknown. The story ends up being a work of literature that breaks the conventional style of a biography. But in doing so, it captures the essence of what drives humans.

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You make a great point, adding how you feel about all the stories being important. I think that the story is disorganized and hard to understand with the multiple other side stories. Your claim though shows that this style pf story writing can be good and bad for the reader, because we both have different views. I like how you mention how passionate Krakauer is, because it shows how much he does try and tell McCandeless´ story. Great response!

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I completely agree with you. I did enjoy how he talked about the death of McCandless in the beginning and then being able to pick away at the story to figure out what really happened. It was really interesting to hear about the background of McCandless, while also uncovering what happened to him. I think, personally, that even though it was good to hear about the different people McCandless came across on his journey and hearing Krakauer's input, I think that the two chapters Krakuer spent on his adventures was too much and all of the people he interviewed became confusing to keep track of. But all of the interviews did contribute to "Into the Wild" in a positive way. 

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Your forum is very well addressed. I do too believe that it went way above the biographical account however which leaves me with the question how would the novel differ if Krakauer didn't add in his anecdotes and he knew Mccandles personally. How would this change the overall theme of the story? Personally I think that the stories added within novels can be helpful at times however an excessive amount takes over the story and at times like in "Into The Wild". 

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I believe that Krakauer is trying to write this novel to not only tell the story of McCandless but also to share ideals of materialism, disconnection to society, etc. The story of McCandless was a gateway for him to share these ideals. I believe that he was mostly able to do so. In some parts of the novel he started to lose that idea, especially when Krakauer brought in his own personal anecdote. It didn’t fit into the story and took away from the organization of his story and the meaning behind the novel. If Krakauer could’ve instead taken the time to talk more about the ideals instead of himself, he would’ve succeeded. Krakauer’s lack of distance hurts this piece of work. He was more focused on the story of McCandless or himself at times compared to the ideals of the story. If there was no personal anecdote of his, this would help his work out and allow him to share his message with his audience that he started from page one.

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Into the Wild definitely capitalizes on ideals of materialism and disconnection from society. We see that again and again with McCandless's withdrawal from the modern world, opting for recluse within the wilderness. In that sense, Krakauer did succeed in his goal. But the story also acted as a cautionary tale, not necessarily of the dangers in the wild. Rather, it hints at how even the most prepared individuals may come across unexpected obstacles. McCandless may have embarked on his journey as a neophyte to the Alaskan terrain, and he definitely underestimated how brutal spring and early summer were in Alaska. But McCandless wasn't completely unprepared, since he also had books on edible plants that kept him alive (until it didn't).

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I also wish Krakauer kept more of a distance. Although I don't believe this anyway, to be convinced properly about how McCandless was not an irresponsible and selfish individual, I would have preferred to have a more objective opinion about Christopher, rather than someone else explaining how irresponsible they also were to go out into Alaska and nearly die. preferred the accounts of the other recluses over Krakauer's. 

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I agree with that. Materialism is an underlying message throughout the whole book. He doesn't want to be in the real world, he leaves his items behind. The car that he loved, he left behind was a smbol the materislm was being left behind. 

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Krakauer was using his personal narrative to make the readers have more of an understanding and shows a different persons perspective. So, necessary he’s not trying to make the sttoryabout himself but using it as comparison and making his point about the story. He does do a great job of sharing but I also think he should have maybe written alittle less of his narrative to not stir away from the actual story. If he had short anecdotes here and their, the story might be better.

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I definitely agree with your line of reasoning when it comes to Krakauer's lack of distance to the narrative of the story. I wouldn't say I've read many biographies, but the ones I've read rarely had the author's anecdote woven into the plot of the story. Krakauer utilized his anecdotes as comparisons, as you mentioned, just like he did with many of the other stories he introduced. Stretching his narrative across two chapters was a little too much, especially when I was more interested in the main plot. But without Krakauer's anecdotes, I wouldn't have gotten a first-person glimpse of how hard survival was in Alaska. In that sense, his lack of distance helped make that aspect of the story more pronounced.

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I agree Nhi! He uses a little too much of his narrative but without we would of not had an insider view of what the survival was like in Alaska.

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I agree. He wasn't making it about him since he was on topic. If he started going on a tangent about something random, it would be a little more weird. And I love how you said if he made his stories shorter, they would be a lot more well-liked by people. 

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Kbenoit24, I do agree with you that Krakauer was using his personal anecdotes to help the reader have a better understanding of Mccandles actions. But do you think it was necessary for that many interruptions if the story itself revealed why he acted the way he did. And this is where I wonder how differently the reader would think about the novel without the authors anecdotes, would they understand it more or less? And lastly reading the last part of your forum, why do you think the length of Krakauer's anecdotes should be less, do you think that will accomplish more?

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I believe that Krakeur could have used the popularizing story of McCandless to leverage his own story. He places the readers in a book where they are already hooked onto McCandless but then he flips the switch to compare it to his own story and he shares a large piece of it. I believe that he definitely succeeded in what he was trying to do considering the popularity of the novel. I believe Krakeur ended up hurting his reputation by leveraging his story. Readers may find him arrogant and disrespectful.

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I couldn't have said it better. The way that Krakeur shifted the story onto himself is a little out of nowhere and unnecessary. 

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While I don't agree that he can be found as arrogant and disrespectful, can definitely see where that opinion comes from. What Krakauer did threw off the organization and flow of the story, but like you said, he definitely succeeded in what he was trying to do. After all, Krakauer was very similar to Chris in is 20's

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I think that Krakauer is trying to explain the lure of the American Wilderness. As explained with Chris McCandless, himself, and various other people and their respective stories, they all share the same subtle urge to explore. As Krakauer stated, many others did the unthinkable just like Chris did, traveling up north to live this primitive life. He is attempting to explain why these sort of things happen from the ground up with backstories and reasons why people think the way they do.

I do believe that Krakauer was successful in his reasoning, I found the flow of the book to be all over the place while also making sense. I believe that the deviations from Chris's story were helpful, it helped the reader see that Chris wasn't the only one going off into the wilderness.

While Krakauer does write a good story, I do feel that he sided too closely with Chris. My opinion has changed throughout the book, and now looking back Krakauer tried his best to make sure Chris didn't look bad and I just can't agree with him. 

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The flow of the book also was my biggest flaw of this book. It made it hard to follow at times, the story felt more of a news article when there was great detail about the stories that Krakauer decided to tell us. I do believe McCandless's story is a great one and should be out there and known. There is alot of false information about everything and Krakauer did a great job explaining all parts of this story with it feeling like he had something to prove throughout the whole book. I love the tension of the story after reading Krakauers own story and it falling into the final days of Chris's life. The ending of the story was definitely my favorite part of the book and felt like whatever at the time Krakauer was trying to convey he did it fully. 

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I would say I am on the same page as you. My opinion has changed throughout the book as well, I had honestly thought that Krakauer putting his own story into the book was disorganized and honestly just unnecessary. I still think that is true but my perspective has changed because Krakauer was only trying to bring his own life into the story because he felt he could relate to Chris. Initially, it felt like he was trying to one-up Chris and not relate. 

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Although Krakauer's input towards the middle and end of the book was confusing at first, maybe a little egotistical and not his place, taking a step back once finished the book, it does make more sense on why exactly he approached writing the book like that. He, like Chris, had similar experiences, and the tone of how Krakuer feels about Chris sounds to me like"he was misunderstood". He helped give a deeper understanding of why Chris did the sporadic things he did, and why he made those choices. 

Still, I feel like he shouldn't have been so opinionated being the author of a book about someone else. Did he make himself look bad to most readers? Yeah, I could see that. On the other hand, who can really enforce rules about what you can and can't say in a book? I mean, it was his opinion and his book. And coming from someone who at the start of the book was thinking how selfish Chris was, Kraker did make good points on his reasoning, and for that I applaud him.

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I believe that Krakauer is attempting to explain and humanize Christopher McCandless because he once related to him. After McCandless passed away, Krakauer mentioned that news outlets and folks all over the nation basically called Christopher an idiot and a lunatic, but Krakauer wanted to bring a fresh perspective. I do believe that Krakauer succeeded in making me empathize more with McCandless, even if I don’t completely understand him. I do believe that sometimes Krakauer added too much filler to the story, oftentimes dragging it out for extended periods of time that caused me to lose interest. One example is specifically during his two-chapter moment of glory, detailing his own exploration of Alaska. I also feel as though he didn’t do well at concealing McCandless’s cause of death, and oftentimes I was hoping he would just say it outright so the story would be over. This causes me to wish Krakauer had kept some more distance from the story, as it started to feel less like fact and more like fiction. Overall though, I can see Krakauer’s motivations for his execution. 

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"Two-chapter moment of glory" made me cackle. You're still holding a grudge against him.

If I had read about McCandless' situation in a newspaper or an online article, I would probably be one of the folks who thought he was an idiot for going up to Alaska with barely any supplies. That's generally the case with news articles, though, as they sum up a situation, rather than going in-depth with the context. In Into the Wild, we get the full context of the story—the familial conflicts that led McCandless to discard his old life. Krakauer's "fresh perspective" also made me empathize with McCandless, even if he is a tad crazy. In this sense, Krakauer had succeeded in achieving his goal.

I actually found Krakauer concealing McCandless' cause of death to be just the right amount of suspense. We knew McCandless was dead from the beginning from the author's somber tone. But the full reasoning behind that was a shrouded mystery until the end. Even when it was uncovered that McCandless had died from a poisonous plant, there were still layers of truth Krakauer peeled back to reveal the genuine and specific cause. In some ways, it frustrated me because I also wished he would come out forthright, but it added a sense of suspense to the end.

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I will always hold that grudge!!!! 

I realize I worded what I said wrong about McCandless's cause of death being surprising. I wasn't surprised that he starved, however, I was VERY surprised by the potato seeds so that was a bit of a shock. I personally am not a fan of his writing style, or honestly, the fact he revealed that McCandless died because I feel like that prevented me from attaching to him or his "character" too much. 

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I do agree that Krakauer put too much of his personal narrative and stirred away from McCandeless' story. I also agree that at times it felt like because of the way hes telling the story, the reality feels less and feels like fiction. You did a great job and i agree with your point of view on this story!

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Thank you kbenoit24!! I agree with the sentiment that was difficult to keep in mind that this was a real story and not a fact of fiction due to 1. how drawn out the story was, and 2. simply the fact that the story is wild in itself! It could have been executed better, but overall, not the worst story I've read. 

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Even though the story of Chris is a great one, at time it seems the story was extended and takes way too long to fully develop. Krakauers prolonged story was where i lost interest in the story and was very dragged out. In my opinion McCandless's death should have been more hidden and not just out there the whole story. If McCandless's death was such a mystery it should have felt more like one. The final two chapter was dragged out but not in a bad way, I liked the whole time frame of his death and the story of all of his journal entries. It really brought out how he was going to survive this trip to Alaska if it was not because of the unknown seed. 

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I also really enjoyed the diary entries. I appreciate them so much because it reminds us that we are getting more of Christopher's authentic story and life rather than it ONLY being Krakauer in control over the storyline. I also agree that it shows more of his thought process and how it wasn't a suicide mission out into the wild. 

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Honestly, I couldn't have said it better. The explanation of how Krakauer would often take his life, and personal opinions into the book definitely over explains and drags things out making it very long and kind of annoying to read the book. It was a longer story than it needed to be often finding myself fast forward in the book until Krakauer was finished talking about himself.

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Krakauer does his best job to explore Mccandless's journey throughout the whole story, and that is why he brought up his own personal life. He believes McCandless is a good person with a bad background and going to Alaska was just to express himself. I think Krakauer both helps and hurts himself with the execution of inserting himself into the story. Krakauer waiting to long to throw his story into the book. I think putting his story along with McCandless's story would've been better and not seem such a drastic change to the story. McCandless would have been seen as a better person to show some relation to someone else and not just by himself.  

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I completely agree that Krakauer does his best job to express McCandeless´ journey. bringing up his personal life in my opinion was selfish and caused disorganization. He definitely did this because he thought it would help bring the story to life. You make multiple great points, and agree with most of this! Do you think that Krakauer was selfish while writing this piece though at any points?

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After looking back and analyzing what really happened at the end of the book it seems to me Krakauer did put to much of himself in the story. Some people might think if he did not tell his whole story that Krakauer might be lying to back up McCandless. I do think done correctly throughout the book and could have slowly integrated himself right by the side of McCandless's story and bring some real suspense to the story instead of throwing himself in there for multiple chapters. 

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I like and agree with your idea of Krakauer putting his story alongside McCandless's instead of interjecting. That would have been much less sudden and I would have probably enjoyed the parallels. In some ways, I agree that Krakauer's story is important because it shows that he has this personal connection and experience, and it makes him more knowledgeable. In another way, his execution hurt the story and I would have preferred to see your idea carried out. 

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Thank you for understanding that done in a better way Krakauers story would do well right by side McCandless's story. I do think it would make it flow alot better and in a way show the reader that this is real life and can happen to anyone. A multiple chapter long story that somewhat relates back to the original story made the story boring, too long and I honestly lost interest. If the ending wasn't done the way it was done I would have hated this book. 

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Yes, he did both hurt himself and help himself, that's so true. I love how you understand both sides of the topic of Krauker inserting himself in the middle of the book.

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Knowing McCandless was not by himself with this very crazy idea is a key point to this story. Krakauer did in a way helped the story but with an awful execution of how he did it. I was fully thinking McCandless was crazy and in fact he probably was but Krakauer helped it seem not to be as crazy as it was thought to be. I do believe McCandless was a very smart person and did everything for a reason. Getting away from his home life seemed like his goal and he did exactly that. The one big unknown though was what did McCandless want to take out from his time in Alaska; he did not want to live their forever so why go there at such a dangerous time of year?

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I like when you said "Krakauer waiting to long to throw his story into the book". I never really considered that, and now I'm wondering where would it have made sense? In the beginning, possibly the end?

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Throughout the book, Krakauer tries to bring his own life and his own story into the story of McCandless. I feel as if he is doing so because of the idea he thinks he relates to McCandles in some way and allows the readers to get an understanding of the different person's perspectives in this story. I think that Krakauer had succeeded in telling the story of Chris McCandless since he thought he related to him in a way that was an easy, interesting, and sentimental story he felt he could relate to. With Krakauer bringing his story into it It seemed more about him and less about Chris McCandless making it unorganized, and difficult to understand. 

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I think along the same lines as you, in terms of it becoming unorganized and difficult to read after the lengthy interruption. That conclusion is what I came to as well, Krakauer must have really believed his story related to McCandless's. However these are only our assumptions, it leaves the question to be asked, was there any other motives for his long interruption?

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I 100% agree. It can be nice to have an author insert their own anecdotes to relate to their subject. But taking up two chapters in the novel (out of 19), was too much. His story didn't fully relate to McCandless either. If Krakauer had just inserted a small story in one of the chapters, it would have been more interesting to read about. Since he interjected, it lost the flow of the novel since it was just starting to share information about McCandless' life and what might have led him to travel alone in Alaska. 

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I believe Krakauer is trying to show what is behind the man we saw on tv as a crazy man named Chris going into alaska and dying subsequentally. That Chris was not just any crazy old man, and his story had so much more meaning to it than its fatal demise. I feel as if he did succeed, by building up the story with the knowledge of his fate already known, in contrast to finding out at the end, helps us want to know more of the why, instead of the what. I feel his own account didnt necessarily fit the others he included, but I see his attempt at trying to create a personal level of feeling with those reading, however I don’t feel trying to close the distance helped in the telling of Chris’s story, it seemed when it was his personal story he goes more in depth compared to those actually related to the extremity of the story and Chris.

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Nstraw24, I do believe Krakauer is trying to portray who Mccandles is and what got him to his death. What caught my eye and gave a perspective change, in your forum is how you are thinking as if he didn't die and how if that were the case then the readers would want to know more of why he went out in the wilderness not how he died. Aside from Mccandles death, how do you think the novel would have ended if he didn't die, what theme would be conveyed? I also agree with you that Krakauer's anecdotes weren't that significant because he didn't know Mccandles personally, how do you think the novel would be different if he did know Chris personally?

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I believe that Krakauer was trying to put the idea across that Mccandles approached the wilderness with the thought that it will solve difficulties, materialism. Across the novel it significantly shows how Mccandles is a nonconformist and that he struggles with materialism, he didn’t accept much that was offered to him. I get the idea of what Krakauer was trying to accomplish with his personal anecdotes but it also hurts his work, which didn’t really help with deciphering who Mccandles is as a person. Even without the anecdotes, events/moments that occurred showed just enough to put thoughts together on why he acted the way he did. 

 

 

 

 

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I agree, and your argument was well written. I like how you go on to mention how McCandless doesn't like materialistic things. I havent heard that term much, and think it backs up your argument a lot. I also agree with your statements about Krakauers ancedotes. great piece! 

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