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Into the Wild Chapters 6-9

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Christopher Lehmann-Haupt's New York Times review of discusses the fine line that Krakauer attempts to walk as he offers the complex reactions to McCandless and his journey.   "If Mr. Krakauer too readily exposes his subject's shortcomings," Lehmann-Haupt writes, "he also does a masterly job of keeping the reader's condemnation at bay." 

Krakauer tells us in the Author's note that he doesn't "claim to be an impartial biographer".  Let's explore that. 

  • 1st--Describe if you think Krakauer is being too hard on or forgiving of McCandless.
  • 2nd--Compare Krakauer's point of view concerning McCandless and his journey to your own reaction.  Do you view him as an idealist with the courage to pursue his dream or as someone who is "'underprepared, overconfident . . . bumbling around out there and screwing up because [he] lacked the requisite humility'" as Nick Jans describes? (72).

Make sure to support your assertions with quotes and / or details that demonstrate close reading.

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Krakauer holds a lot of power in how the history of Chris McCandless would be written. As the main narrator of McCandless’ story, Krakauer has the ability to shape readers’ opinions of the man. Krauker wasn’t being particularly harsh on the man, while also not being as forgiving either. Rather, in the way he narrates and develops Into the Wild, Krakauer tries to be understanding of McCandless’ character and actions. He incorporates stories of people whose lives have been touched by McCandless on his sojourn around Western America, such as Westerberg and his girlfriend, Borah. The connection between McCandless and Ronald Franz was especially strong, even to the point of Franz asking McCandless if he “could adopt him” as a “grandson” (Krakauer 55). All of these individuals describe McCandless as a sharp and intelligent man, however lacking in common sense. In addition, Krakauer deliberately chooses to compare McCandless’ story to other wayward characters. There was Rosellini who immersed himself in a Stone Age experiment, only to commit suicide at the end. There was John Waterman, Carl McCunn, and Everett Ruess, who all met fateful ends after traversing their respective dangerous environments. Their stories echo that of McCandless, subtly hinting that McCandless’ situation isn’t unique. Krakauer places McCandless’ story in a bigger context in an attempt to understand the forces that propel McCandless’ actions, rather than being too harsh or too forgiving in his narrative.

Everyone has dreams and desires in the world, but very few try to escape the confines of society to chase those dreams. In a sense, McCandless was courageous enough to abandon his past life and pursue an unknown itinerant future. But he also idolized the beauty of the world. So much so that he overlooked the dangers that lurked underneath. His last farewells to the “friends” he made on the way, though, suggested that McCandless knew he might not survive his “Alaskan Odyssey”. He may have been rash, he may have been incautious, but McCandless was far from being incompetent. He wouldn’t have survived as a nomad for so long or “lasted 113 days” (Krakauer 85) in the Alaskan wilderness if he was. McCandless idolized the world, but he was also willing to accept the reality of that idolization

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You explained it better than I could explain to myself in my head let alone put into words, very well spoken nnguyen24! Your words resonated with me very closely, I wrote a paper along the same lines and ideas recently, such a hard to grasp concept, so large you can never explain it enough. I imagine Mcandless felt this described feeling many times, strong and weak, throughout his life. Makes you wonder if it is possible to live this truly free feeling in today's reality.

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I think Krakauer does a great job at portraying McCandless as a nuanced human being. He doesn’t belittle or make fun of McCandless’s exploration, nor does he glorify it. If anything, Krakauer tries to find a way to explain his behavior. A large amount of chapters 6-9 are filled with examples of other young men with similar cases to Christopher: brilliance and dedication to education, as well as an innate curiosity about the wild that happened to end negatively. In fact, Krakauer details an experience he had with a man named Gene Rosellini, who lived in the woods trying to figure out,  “‘If it was possible to be independent of modern technology’” (Krakauer 74). Providing examples of others who had similar backgrounds (and outcomes) as McCandles makes him appear to be part of some larger phenomenon. 

I personally view McCandles as courageous and determined, and although he was underprepared for the wilderness, I believe that was intentional. I think he wanted to throw himself into the hardest conditions possible without regard for his life because he believed that it was worth it as long as he experienced raw nature. He definitely knew of the possible outcomes as seen in his letter to Westerburg, “” It might be a very long time before I return South. If this adventure proves fatal and you don’t ever hear from me again, I want you to know you’re a great man. I now walk into the wild” (Krakauer 69). I believe that McCandless’s viewpoint on life is that he was okay with death as long as he got to live on his terms.  

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I agree! Though some of the choices Chris makes are questionable, Krakauer does a great job of not making fun of him! I love how you added that quote at the end. His saying "I now walk into the wild", maybe could imply that he knows he may not come back. It makes me feel glad in a way, knowing that he was fine with dying and that he wasn't just cocky, and ended up dying from his own mistakes. 

How do you feel about him not saying goodbye to the people he loved, like his mom and dad? If he knew he was probably going to die in the wilderness, its sad he never said bye.

 

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The word "nuance" perfectly describes Krakauer's attempt at portraying McCandless. An author's most crucial job is making his character three-dimensional. Since this book is a biographical account of McCandless' journey, developing a nuanced character would make him seem more realistic. I questioned McCandless' choice of going into the Alaskan wilderness unprepared within the first few pages of the book. But as we delve deeper into his backstory, his reasoning made sense. There's a sense of freedom that comes with being untethered from society. It was dangerous, but as you said, that danger "was worth it as long as he experienced raw nature". These multifaceted outlook we get of McCandless reflects Krakauer's attempt at trying to make the reader understand McCandless' thoughts and actions.

It makes me wonder, though, would our responses to these questions be different if we see McCandless through the lense of a different author?

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The word "nuance" perfectly describes Krakauer's attempt at portraying McCandless. An author's most crucial job is making his character three-dimensional. Since this book is a biographical account of McCandless' journey, developing a nuanced character would make him seem more realistic. I questioned McCandless' choice of going into the Alaskan wilderness unprepared within the first few pages of the book. But as we delve deeper into his backstory, his reasoning makes sense. There's a sense of freedom that comes with being untethered from society. It was dangerous, but as you said, that danger "was worth it as long as he experienced raw nature". This multifaceted outlook we get of McCandless reflects Krakauer's attempt at trying to make the reader understand McCandless' thoughts and actions.

It makes me wonder, though, would our responses to these questions be different if we see McCandless through the lens of a different author?

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I believe that Krakauer is not being too hard on McCandless. Throughout the book so far, Krakauer has kept a very neutral standing in his book. When describing McCandless’s different stops that he made before heading to Alaska, Krakauer mentions that when McCandless was talking with Mr. Franz, he said, “‘I’m living like this by choice” (Page 51). Krakauer knows that this lifestyle is what McCandless wanted and even though he may not have been “prepared” enough, he isn’t hard on McCandless for his decisions. 

I think both that McCandless is an idealist but also a bit overconfident. When running away from problems, people don’t think about their plan fully even with consequences. McCandless worked before he went to Alaska and collected supplies, but he didn’t fully prepare himself. Constantly throughout the novel so far, everyone McCandless has encountered has made comments about how his backpack wasn’t big enough or how he didn’t have enough supplies. I believe that McCandless didn’t fully know what he was getting himself into, but he was focused on his goal of getting out of his situation he was in.

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Haha, as you put it, I do agree he is running away from his problems, and that's why he wants to be alone all the time. That makes complete sense! I guess I never looked at it that way. I like how you showed a reason for his wilderness journeys. And your quote makes a stronger case for what you are saying. It is his choice, but what if he liked his life, and wanted to not run from it?  I wonder if he would still want to go on these journeys. 

 

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I agree with Krakauer not being too hard on McCandless. I do believe that he had a bias towards him though. I think that he showed on occasion him actually supporting him. Krakauer has made comments that shows that he does not necessarily have any disrespect towards McCandless. Overall I wonder what would have happened if McCandless was packed more ready for the trip. Why was everyone else so mad at McCandless?

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This is a great response and several great points! Your quote exemplified your point well and you were able to back up your argument very well. I wonder where his journey will bring him through the rest of the book and how the adventures in the future will show his growth. 

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I love this explanation because it reminds me of one of my relatives. He always talks about packing up his stuff and going off to do something fun, but it always ends the same way. He never puts in the effort to plan out what he will need whether that is food, clothes, utilities, etc. What makes Chris similar and different is how he actually follows through with the original thought, but has zero pre-planning. It's like going boating only to forget everything but the boat.

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In the novel Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer, Krakauer showed a forgiving and understanding way towards McCandles even though he doesn’t agree with Mccandles nor does he agree. In the author's note before the story begins Krakauer “warns” his readers that although the story is about Christopher Mccandles, he adds narratives throughout the story about his youth. I believe that the intention of the fragmented narratives are to serve as similarity to Mccandles story. To show how the author connects with the character in the novel and how he understands where Mccandles is coming from by experiencing similar situations. Because of these connections throughout it seems as though Krakauer is defending Christopher Mccandles decisions, however I am convinced that he is just bringing light upon Mccandle’s character and his story and how similar Mccandles situations impacted Krakauer. 

 

I think that Mccandles decision wasn’t thoroughly thought out and that’s one of the reasons why he wasn’t prepared. The idea of disappearing and leaving humanity behind was probably fantasized, however Mccandles did seem a little overconfident. Mccandles has shown that he wasn’t prepared for conflicts and just common needs such as water and food. Although situations and life in general aren't smooth 100% of the time, I believe Mccandles believed he couldn’t  do or didn’t try as much as he could to change ongoing feelings  so he went off on his own. 

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This book as been a thrill of a ride so far with McCandles story being so unique in a way that this type of a story could very well be a fiction story if it wasn't about a real person. I do agree that Krakauer does a great job of learning has much of McCandles story as possible so he can try to make his story alive with anyone who may read this book. 

I do believe his decision to take a trek to Alaska was not thought out to a great extent and that caused his problem of not being prepared. I also believe this all happened due to a lack of support from the people around him back at home and with feeling made him not trust the people he was around while preparing for his Alaska trip. 

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Now after reading the novel we can draw to the conclusion that Mccandles grew up in a dysfunctional household and that that may have been the reason for his journey. Mccandles seems ignorant at the beginning but looking back he just really struggled with materialism from his household, and I can understand why. The author does portray the story as if it could be fictional and I can see what you mean, I wonder if the story was fiction if it would still be as popular as it is.  

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That is a good point, McCandless didn't put in an effort. If I have learned anything from backpacking, being prepared is the top priority. Living off of rice, books, a sleeping bag and clothes is idiotic. No matter how good of an outdoorsman you are that isn't even close to enough gear, especially in Alaska. Krakauer does a great job showing this by sharing the stories of other yahoos that tried their hand in the Alaska wilderness. All of them were underprepared and learned the hard way just like Chris did.

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Jcaron24, Yeah I feel like more people tend to over pack instead of under pack but Mccandles took it to another level. After reading the novel and looking back at your comment it made me wonder if Mccandles knew the worst could happen, why would you go unprepared into the wilderness if you knew you could get frostbite or ect. To me that sounds like a death wish, and like you said in your forum Krakauer shares stories about other "yahoos" that went out in the wilderness unprepared like Mccandles. And I know throughout the novel it reveals this materialism that Mccandles struggles with, so to me it feels as though he knew the consequences of going out into the wilderness unprepared but felt like that was how he'd rather live, on edge than live in society. 

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Krakauer tells the story how it is. He never puts a negative opinion on what McCandless does, though, he doesn’t point out his good thoughts on McCandless either. He interviews people, talks about Chris’s letters, and talks about what he has gone through, but never once does he directly state that what Chris does is fruitless or on the other hand smart. 

I can bet Krakauer thinks Chris bit off a lot more than he could chew, that last time he went on a wilderness trip, and honestly, in all his adventures. Although, I see Krakauer pondering and realizing Chris knew what COULD happen to him on any mission, and was okay with that. “‘He seemed extremely intelligent…”’ (Page 51, Krakauer). That was said by Franz, someone who was close to Chris for a long time, and I have to agree. Though he seemed overconfident, Chris knew he would end up dying on one of his journeys, and he did not care. He left his family, close friends, and a nice, beloved car, and part of me believes he did that because he thought they would have an easier time letting him go once he died. He was an idealist, who was ready to take that risk.

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I also believe that Krakauer tells the story as is. It is a biographers job to stay neutral but still able to have a few opinions in the narrative which I think Krakauer does a good job with. I 100% agree with your statement about McCandless biting off more than he can chew. I think that McCandless knew that what he was doing was going to take lots of guts and be a big change, but he decided to just dive into it headfirst. I wonder if he planned out any details before he took off on his trips and pit stops or if he was just going where the wind was taking him? Or if instead he was tired living the way he was and just randomly woke up one day and decided to travel to Alaska.  

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I can definitely agree that Krakauer sometimes points out the unpleasant thing said about McCandeless. He definitely did the unexpected and didn't always make the best decisions but always had a vision in his mind on what he wanted to conquer. He made some very hard and tough decisions, including leaving his family without really saying anything. I can also agree he made these decisions for the best and was willing to take that risk.

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Throughout the book, Krakauer has a mixed, differentiating, and complicated perspective on McCandless. He shows admiration for McCandless’s courage and determination to live his life guided by his own terms, however, Krakauer is also able to recognize McCandless’s flaws in the approach he has to achieve this lifestyle which I infer is what contributed to his death. He also acknowledges his tendency for under-preparedness with the Alaskan wilderness and the critical mistakes that followed, pointing out that McCandless is also overconfident. This demonstrates that Jon Krakauer is not entirely forgiving, has a balanced viewpoint of McCandless, and can appreciate his spirit while also factoring in McCandless’s naivety. 

Due to this, I don’t believe that Krakauer is being either too hard or too forgiving of McCandless, and Krakauer’s perspective on McCandless is one I related to. In other words, Krakauer recognized all of his sides, reasonings, and values, and so did I. Specifically, my reaction to McCandless’s journey was one filled with understanding and a balance of appreciation, admiration, as well as constructive criticism. For example, in chapter six when Franz and McCandless are having their second encounter with one another, Franz I believe is trying to save and protect McCandless from the life he was choosing to live. He tried to help him, convince him that he needed a higher education and a job to obtain a good life, and expressed that he felt that McCandless was too nice and intelligent to be camped out at the Hot Springs with nudists and alcoholics. McCandless tells Franz to quit worrying about him, that he has a college education and is not destitute, and that he chose this life to better himself and he understands that the life he’s leading is not conventional. Throughout this interaction, either perspective on McCandless has grounded points. On the one hand, McCandless is doing what he believes is right and best for himself. He does not let anyone dismantle his boundaries, and he values how he spends his life. He’s unapologetically living the way that he believes is best for his soul and well-being, something that is unselfishly selfish. On the other hand, McCandless refuses the hospitality of everyone he comes in contact with. It's almost as if he believes that as long as he has his own back and works hard every day, he will be rewarded with hard-earned luck and opportunities that guide him through this path safely and continuously. This thought process is dangerous, and one can infer that it’s the reason behind his untimely demise.

Thus, in conclusion, Krakauer’s mixed and balanced perspective on the character McCandless reflects the truly complicated journey of McCandless. His determination to follow his own path and take on the unknown is truly admirable, but is what I believe contributed to his tragic and abrupt end, and is what leads me to view McCandless as a courageous and underpreparded naive idealist.

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I agree with this point of view! Yes, he knew the possible outcomes of what he wanted, but part of me feels like he is doing it out of spite since he doesn't accept help from others. I wonder if that has anything to do with his upbringing: maybe he was tired of feeling like his life was handed to him because his parents are wealthy. Either way, it only goes to show that McCandless, like most people, was a very nuanced person who only tried to do what was right. 

It is quite a shame that there is no possible way to interview him and get insight into his thought process, but Krakauer does an amazing job of portraying the man that Christopher appeared to be so that we can reflect on the mystery of his story. 

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You have a really good argument with Krakauer's point of view of McCandless. I do think that in some parts of "Into the Wild", Krakauer does seem to point out McCandless's flaws and un-preparedness. I think that this is an essential part of writing a "character" in a story (even though McCandless is real, he's the main character of "Into the Wild"), to be able to show the goals and flaws, which Krakauer is able to do well. I wonder if Krakauer's point of view of McCandless would change if he was able to meet him and hear more of his story before heading to Alaska. 

In your second paragraph when you mention how he almost believes that if, "he has his own back....he will be rewarded with hard-earned luck," it made me reconsider why he was working in the first place. I agree with your statement after thinking back to all of the jobs he had. He did work really hard and learned a lot along the way, but just not enough to survive.

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Very good description of how you feel. You really have a nice vocabulary and are good and proving your point. I too agree that there were many flaws in his approach, and that McCandeless was acting very naive. 

throughout your response you mention some interactions McCandeless had, and It made me wonder if McCandeless was a little mentally deficient. 

Your conslusion was great about Krakauer! You go on to say that McCandeless is naive and under prepared. I couldn´t agree more. 

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I stand by my previous statements. The only thing that's changed is my knowledge of McCandless's situation and thus the reasoning behind his end. In Into the Wild, Krakauer tackles the intricate exploration of Chris McCandless's life, aiming to illuminate themes of adventure, freedom, and the charm of the wilderness. This presents a challenging and unconventional format. The primary subjective seems to be the deep dive into McCandless's inner world, motivations, and journey, unveiling risk dynamics and remodeling oneself. In essence, McCandless sought the unbinding of familial judgments while concomitantly yearning to discover the world and what he was capable of. Krakauer has a mixed, differentiating, and complicated perspective on McCandless throughout the book, showing both admiration and criticism towards his decisions. He recognizes his flaws, specifically his under-preparedness and later on, the flaws of his resources such as his survival book that contained inaccurate information on the plant that ended up being the last straw within his body, while also understanding the environment he grew up in that led him to a path of self-remodeling. This is heavily apparent in chapter six and a few other areas.

Throughout a few of these sections, Krakaeur showcases the different jobs McCandless has had, highlighting his hard work, his beliefs, and one of his flaws. This solidifies when McCandless refuses hospitality and advice from other characters, such as Franz because it showcases that McCandless is stubborn and believes he only needs himself and his hard work to make it in life and the wilderness. I believe this comes from the environment he grew up in, meaning that he had to support himself when his parents somewhat lacked in that category, and because of this, he developed an "I don't need anyone but myself" mindset. 

Thus, Krakaeur's unconventional format empathizes with McCandless's life which led him to his path of self-remodeling that quickly turned into self-demise while also recognizing his lack of introspection and his stubbornness. In short, Krakaeur is neither too hard nor too forgiving of McCandless. He has a balanced perspective that explains McCandless's decisions and intentions but also highlights the importance of support and McCandless's possible fear or frustration with the unfamiliarity of a supportive environment where he can break down his walls and allow himself to trust the intentions of someone else. 

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Some of what Krakauer has said about McCandelless didt always seem all that nice in my personal opinion.He at one point claims he didn’t have common sense. “Nor was McCandeless sedowed with a surfei of common sense(62). But at the same time he had defended him and didnt think he was totally stupid. He still had respect for the guy. “McCandleless didn’t conform particularly well to the bush casualty streotype. Although he was , untuttored in the ways of the backcountry, and in cautious to the point of foolhardiness, he wasn’t incompetent - he wouldn’t have lasted 113 days if he were.(85) He also went on saying that he wasn’t a sociopath and that he wasn’t an outcast. In the end , he forgave him and defended him because alot of people were not on his side. McCandeless was allso very persistence on what he wanted to do and didnt listen to anyone else. “Like rosellini and Waterman, McCandelless was a seeker and had an impractical facinationwith the hard side of nature.” (85) He was very curious of what is around him and had a vision. He was brave and acted different from everyone else. He did what he wanted regardless.

Honestly, it was interesting that McCandeless went on an adventure that he wanted to pursue. I also think he wasn’t fully prepared for his adventure. As Nick Jans claims he was “unprepared, overconfident”….etc. (72) He didn't tell anyone where he went and wasn’t 100 percent prepared for the occasion. But I also believe that he had his mind set on what he wanted to do and did it without listening to anyone's judgment. My opinion goes along with both sides of the argument.

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I think your first paragraph really exemplifies your point of view with smart vocabulary, and well organized quotes.Your quote that compares McCandeless to Waterman was a really good comparison and helps your argument a lot in my opinion. 

I really like your second paragraph and how you mention both sides of the argument. I also agree with you that McCandeless was very under prepared for this trip. Do you think if he prepared more he would have survived?

Overall I agree with your point when you mention Krakauer isn´t all that nice. 

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I really like how you used the quotes from your first paragraph to help explain your own opinion of Chris McCandless. I fully agree when you said Chris was a competent person and he suffered from being underprepared. And the fact that he never told anyone where he want was an even worse idea. He clearly was and wasn't prepared for his excursion.

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The story of Chris Mccandless is very intriguing and It’s crazy to think he went to so many places in such a short amount of time. Even though the story is fascinating and it’s easy to have a strong opinion, I think the author Jon Krakauer did a good job of staying rather neutral about Chris and is just explaining the story. In my opinion, Chris is a weirdo, changing his name and throwing his life away, following the words of a big-shot poet who didn’t even live by his own words and wrote fantasies. “He was also able to forgive, or overlook, the shortcomings of his literary heroes: Jack London was a notorious drunk…”(122).

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I agree with how this story of Chris McCandless is very intriguing. Deciding to take up this story of some guy who decided to seclude himself from reality and take a trip to Alaska, was a very interesting choice made by Krakauer. The author was able to stay very neutral but still kind of hint at his opinions a bit throughout the novel so far. It is different to hear from someone who decided to change his name and drop everything to travel to Alaska to get away. I believe that McCandless wanted something more with life but wasn't able to get it 

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I am replying to your comment now after finishing Into The Wild. I am very impressed that you could see the subtle hints that Krakauer sided with Chris. In chapter 14 and 15 Krakauer goes into a detail about his own experiences exploring in Alaska. He was also a young man in his 20's and wanted to experience more than life. From the way Krakauer told his story, he was very comparable to Chris in a lot of ways, I think that is why he had the passion to do the research he did, Krakauer knew everything he possibly could about Chris and why he went off. Everything from his family to the inner depths of his relationships. Krakauer built the true story of Chris McCandless.

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I also agree that McCandles story is interesting with the way he goes around to doing it. He does not want to do anything the conventional way, he does everything on his own with very little help accept for what people persuaded him to take. The author in my opinion has done a great job to explain his story with great detail from every part of the adventure so far. The story has been fun to read and I am intrigued for the rest of the book. I do agree McCandles is a strange person but I do think it is because of the lack of support from the people around him. They caused him to fend for himself and to me I think that's why he wanted to go as far away as possible. 

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I somewhat agree with you. I am a little bit on both of the sides of him being a weirdo but also admire his dedication to being different from society. McCandless understood what he was getting himself into and knew the consequences going into this life style, but he chose to look at it in a more positive way then just taking peoples opinions on his situation. 

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I can agree that Chris has made some intriguing decisions. It's great how the author didn't have a bias and stayed neutral in the story. I also thought that Chris made some crappy decisions including leaving his family without really saying anything. Also, it is crazy how spontaneous he was going to different places far from home.

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I think that Krakauer has too much credit for McCandless. I think McCandless had mental issues and that Krakauer does not hold him accountable for it. He mentions that he is unprepared at some points, but he also creates an illusion that McCandless was an above average, well educated person just because he went to college for a little. 

I think he is just an overconfident, underprepared, and over privileged idiot. If I was alive during this time and I got to meet McCandless while he was on his journey I would be able to predict he was going to die before he did. ¨Who would have known I might need them just to keep from starving.¨ (pg 82) This shows McCandless doesn't even really care about anyone, until it comes down to life or death. It shows he was over confident until his life was about to be taken.

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I can understand why you have this viewpoint! I think if anything, McCandless knows that he might die but he doesn't care because he believes he is chasing his passions and happiness. Although his wishes don't line up with common societal wants, I personally admire that he chooses to suffer in order to feel free. He could have been a little less selfish, but don't you think that sometimes you have to be selfish in order to do what is best for yourself?

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I agree with your point and I think that I am a bit conflicted on how i feel with his situation. Although you made a great point about McCandless, not caring about people it is a valid point but at the same time he has shown many times where he does care about certain people it just is difficult to express that for him. He also understands what he is getting himself into when he led himself into the jounrey. I admire the effort to seperate himself from society to be able to express himself the way he feels is easiest . 

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Your response made me laugh, especially with the "idiot" part! Your point on McCandless having potential "mental issues" is an interesting take that I haven't considered before. While the book doesn't explicitly say that McCandless had mental problems, the reader definitely gets a sense that his situation isn't normal. Whether it was a parental or societal conflict, McCandless had internal battles—or "demons"—he was running away from. It would explain his peripatetic lifestyle. Upon first impression, I got a sense that McCandless was overconfident in his abilities. But as I read more of the book and learned his outlook on life, he appeared less overconfident and more acquiescent to the nature of life. Krakauer deliberately chose to incorporate stories of other "survivalists" (none of them actually survived), and the particular quote you brought up contrasts McCandless' situation with Carl McCunn. McCunn was actually the overconfident one, who ventured into the Alaskan woods unprepared and eventually perished for his lack of foresight. The inclusion of this story highlights that, yes, McCandless was an unprepared idealist. But he also knew full well the possible outcomes of his Alaskan Odyssey and accepted it.

Then again, maybe that does make him an idiot.

I wonder, though, without the additional stories Krakauer added in, would our opinions on McCandless change?

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Joined: 1 year ago

Protobeing
Posts: 18

I do agree with the idea that Christopher Mccandles had some “mental issues” like you stated, however maybe because of hardship and his mindset. Mccandless overall character is definitely conflicting, he seems as though he is well educated though he was not prepared to take on his journey. Your post brought a new perspective to hand, your idea that he was overconfident until his life was starting to end also could be more than true. I think that he impulsively took on the journey because he wanted to get away and knew that he was prepared but took forth in doing so anyway. His reconnection with nature and a break from society was his intention in my eyes but, I can see how Mccandles is itiotic. I know at times I can be like this way as well, tired of norms therefore I impulsively make a decision that I think will solve the problem even though I know that there are consequences. Do you ever feel like this?  

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Protobeing
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Krakauer is being too hard on Chris, that way he has betrayed the opinion on his situation is a bias. Although McCandless has had a crazy journey leaving him to die of hypothermia and starvation, it is hard to have a biased opinion on his situation when he was clearly happy with the way he was living his life. Many people including myself think the way he left his family was uncalled for and definitely a bit dramatic, but that is all people had to say when Krakauer was interviewing people. “No different, really, than my parents or anyone else's parents. Chris just didn't like being told what to do. I think he would've been unhappy with any parents; he had trouble with the whole idea of parents. “ ( Krakauer 80 ) This may be true but given the circumstances he had put himself in but McCandless understood what he was getting himself into leaving it known what he was doing could kill him, while living the best last years of his life. 

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Joined: 1 year ago

Protobeing
Posts: 21

Hmm, I like how you mentioned his parents, and how he viewed them, or any for that matter. You did a nice job explaining his view as unbiased, which is hard to do when talking about a subject like that. How could he not like his parents or want them in his life, they seemed caring. I wonder if his parents are who we think they are, or if they weren't great to him, and that is why he has no problem leaving them in the dust. 

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Joined: 2 years ago

Protobeing
Posts: 43

The fact you mentioned things that may happen behind closed doors is a question I also have. Since Chris had died before getting any real questions really asked it is possible negative things have happened in the household throughout his life. With his story getting out to the public I wouldn't be surprised if his family had been lying about their home. After reading this story the opinion sits straight with me that Krakauer is being a little to hard on McCandles. 

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Joined: 2 years ago

Protobeing
Posts: 37

I understand what you are saying, there really is no argument against what he did to his parents and how he made them feel. However his entire psychological state was based around being selfish and his life and writings revolved around him journeying under his own impulses and without a worry or care for what anyone else has to say. But I understand feeling as if there was more details into Mcandless family life to further develop the family dynamic to see really how harshly Mcandless impacted his family. Is there a desire for more details around Mcandless's family life in the novel or is what is allotted enough?

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McCandles is not in the right state of mind and it shows more and more right up to the trip to Alaska. He never changes his mind or even rethinks his decision of this very difficult task. Krakauer is not being too harsh on McCandles at all and is just explaining in great depth with a great understanding of McCandles. McCandles only does what he wants to do and nothing will change that. 

As I said above I do not think McCandles is too confident, more so does what he thinks is the right thing to do. McCandles does not have a great relationship with either one of his parents and he did not get the feel of being wanted and the real feel of love from his family. The feeling of not being loved causes feelings of being, "...Relieved that he again evaded the impending threat of human intimacy, of friendship, and all of the messy emotional baggage that comes with it" (Krakauer 55). McCandles does not enjoy long interactions with people and only hangs out with other people for short tenures most of the time to help in some way with his Alaska trip. 

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Joined: 1 year ago

Protobeing
Posts: 18

 I 100% agree with you that Mccandles was not in the right state of mind. Now that you mentioned the idea that he never rethought his decision it is dumbfounding to me because I was completely inconspicuous about that. Going off of what you said about Mccandles not having a great relationship with his parents, maybe this is why he impulsively decided to venture through the outdoors alone. Because he felt alone and thought that he couldn’t rely on family, making him want to be distant from people in general so he sought to find peace or happiness within nature. If this is true, I realized how in ways I relate to Mccandles, feeling disconnected from people and society that causes me to do actions that are not thought through thinking that i'll find more comfort and happiness away from people and society. 

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Joined: 1 year ago

Protobeing
Posts: 23

I think it is definitely interesting that McCandless's upbringing so drastically shifted his goals and motivations. It is fairly sad that he left behind his family but I can empathize with the feeling of not being understood by family. His coping mechanisms clearly weren't the safest, but hopefully, he was fulfilled by his time out in the wilderness. I do wish he had eventually gotten to heal, not just his relationship with his family, but his relationship with mankind. Then he wouldn't have had to live and die so alone. If the afterlife is real, do you think he might be at peace with his decisions?

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Joined: 2 years ago

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Posts: 53

I agree that McCandless is not in a right state of mind. He has clearly been shown a lack of empathy overall and didn't have a lot of people in his life from the beginning. He is a man for himself and likes to stay on his own.

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Krakauer shows a bias towards McCandless and views him in a positive manner. He believes that McCandless acted in his own ignorance and not his own arrogance “McCandless's contrived asceticism and a pseudoliterary stance compound rather than reduce the fault. .. . McCandless's postcards, notes, and journals . .. read like the work of an above average, somewhat histrionic high school kid—or am I missing something?” (Krakauer 72). Krakauer is someone who views McCandless as someone who believes in what he was going after. He didn’t find him arrogant; he saw him as the type of person who holds aspirations to try to form a greater understanding of the world and himself.

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Joined: 2 years ago

Protobeing
Posts: 48

I agree with you that McCandles has acted in his own manner and has a big aspirations for what he wants to do. McCandles beliefs has carried him all of the way to Alaska and he now has to see what he is in for and how prepared he is. McCandles has gone through a lot in his life and his actions of running away from home was contributed with not being wanted from his parents. McCandles did a lot from leaving home and making his way to Alaska; meeting loads of new people and getting opportunities that some he took up on. The thing he lacks though is the experience of living in the wilderness. 

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Joined: 2 years ago

Protobeing
Posts: 53

I do believe that Krakauer has great passion for the topic of wilderness and survival. Which supports why he has a bias towards McCandless. I do think that Krakauer has a place to speak considering the experience he has. McCandless obviously has a quite different story but they both went through survival and Krakauer has some respect of it.

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Joined: 1 year ago

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Posts: 22

Krakauer pledged in the foreword of the book that his recount of McCandless' story isn't without some bias. That could've definitely come across in a "positive manner" as he tried to make the readers more understanding of McCandless' situation. You pointing out that McCandless "acted in his own ignorance and not his own arrogance" is a very valid point. I also personally didn't see McCandless acting arrogantly. He could've been mad at the world and abandoned the ties of society, but he didn't have an exaggerated sense of importance that usually comes with arrogance.

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Joined: 2 years ago

Protobeing
Posts: 37

I see your argument, you explain it thoroughly and smoothly. You helped me look at the bias towards Mcandless argument in a different way than I have viewing the different posts. I also felt at different points in the story Krakauer was certainly being bias toward Mcandless and shows unfairness, however in the grand scheme of the entire book I see him being indifferent, using other peoples accounts and opinions of Chris to refute the bias. Begs the question, if Krakauer only showed negativity and mostly positive bias through other's accounts, was it truly Krakauers bias or others?

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I can definitely agree that McCandless  did what he believes him and didn't let anyone stop him from what he wanted to do. Even though people had a negative opinion about McCandeless's decisions and what he was accomplishing, Krakauer was on McCandeless's side. He was really fearless and did what he wanted when he wanted to.

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In my reading of into the wild I found Krakauer taking an independent stance on Mcandless and writing about his story he is intrigued by, on many occasions Krakauer himself interviews and reaches out to, those he can, prominent side characters to further develop the story about Mcandless. whilst Krakauer himself takes an independent stance, he writes the opinions of those on both other sides of him, letting them have bias towards or against Mcandless, leaving us readers to decide for ourselves based on the text given what we think about Chris. A prominent example of the author letting others having bias comes on page 71, "Krakauer is a kook if he doesn't think Chris 'Alexander Supertramp' Mcandless was a Kook." (71) despite this opinion being about Krakauer's writing of Mcandless and not Mcandless himself, he still includes this critique and many others on the same page to even out the bias I personally feel. Up to this point in the story there hasn't necessarily been anything bad said about Mcandless, simply telling about his journey and those who were in it.

I believe we have all personally, or at least just me, has thought about escaping the confines of modern society, living on your own as you decide and not in security and how others want you to live. Now the difference I believe comes in upbringing, and a little mental instability, as Mcandless grew up he didn't see himself as just another pawn in society. He had little respect for his family and not many friends or people who he cared for, or cared for him. This led Mcandless into an extreme view upon society which led to his journey. As much as I believe what Mcandless did is bold, I have something I feel to live for, my family, I also would not go into the wilderness completely obliviously and unequipped as Mcandless, I would go in with other(s) and very well prepared, however I agree with his stance on escaping the conformation of society as we know it and truly living as a free man.

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