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#2 Chick Red 4---replacement C

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In Phuc Tran’s book, Sigh, Gone, he discusses the difficulty of figuring out his identity as an immigrant in a mostly American neighborhood. From questioning his name to determining where he fits in the social structure of his high school, Tran has to navigate learning who he is with an additional barrier to the average teenager, having a whole other culture as a large part of his life. One way that Tran finds ways to carve out his place is to read, not just to improve his vocabulary, but so he can have the same cultural references as the typical white guy, using Clifton Fadiman’s The Lifetime Reading Plan as a guide. 

 

At one point in the story he references The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and how Hester agrees to the social contract of being labelled as an adulterer with the scarlet A on all of her clothing. He transfers this piece of literature to the experiences he had in the second grade where one peer relentlessly referred to him as a “gook”. Despite not knowing what this meant, he handled it as a great insult, punching the other student in the face, therefore creating a social contract that he was, in fact, a “gook”, “I could have ignored it  or allowed my ignorance to shield myself, but that very ignorance would have further isolated me, and ultimately dehumanized me…But if I allowed myself to be harmed by words, I was showing them that I belonged at least by virtue of understanding their language. And all I wanted was to belong.” (Tran 56). 

Based on this, and your own text, how impactful is language in how immigrants are assimilating? What are other types of social contracts Americans hold immigrants to, helpful or harmful?


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Protobeing
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I believe that speaking their language to teach them English would most likely help more in the long run to help assimilate into the culture. Some other helpful things Americans can do is show them all the things in America but also learn more about their culture as well so they have an understanding. Some harmful things they could do is ignoring or making fun of the people and their culture.

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Can you explain what book you're reading and what the story is about? Who in your book has to learn how to speak English? What process do they go through? (Don't forget to include a quote to support)

Can you give some specific examples of what parts of American culture you're seeing in your book that hasn't been laid out clearly in your book?

 

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Protobeing
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In my book “Almost american girl” by Robin Ha, My Character struggles with learning English, she feels very discouraged because she only knows half of it. All the kids in her class can read, write, talk in English and shes the only one with the struggle. Language is a big part of assimilating because how are you supposed to assimilate or fit in if you cant even talk to anyone. American kids will mock her and take advantage. One kid calls her “Ching Chang Chong” that is incredibly racist and hurtful. He then says “Let me teach you the american handshake.” (Ha 65) And grabs her hand to spit in it and rubs it in. This makes Chuna very mad and feels as though she’ll never fit in quite like the american kids. Everyone looks at her differently and she wonders how she could change to make them like her. Her family member Lena dresses nice and expensive and she wishes that she could look like Lena with nice silk hair, fair skin, petite body, and a nice smile. These stereotypes are harmful. 

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Can you copy and paste this in the Red 1 Replacement C post, so I can grade it effectively? I'll offer comments there and delete this one. 

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Protobeing
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In my book "Out of Nowhere" Saeed has a very similar experience to yours. He moves to Lewiston Maine and can hardly speak English, only very basic sentences. Luckily for him, his sister Samira can speak pretty fluent English and can help him with translating when necessary.

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In this part of  my book out of nowhere by Maria Padian, Saeed and Tom are at soccer practice passing the ball when Tom asks Saeed when his birthday was. Saeed had said he didn't have one and Tom replied “ what does it say on your birth certificate” (Padian 167) and Saeed didn't understand it “shook his head uncomprehending” (Padian 167). 

The language gap makes it difficult for immigrants to understand certain things and it is clear that it isn't helpful for immigrants because it affects their school work and their functions just like Abdi who is another character that is failing school due to the language barrier.

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I love this example because it just shows what things are emphasized in a different culture. Phuc, in my book, has a family who is working hard to assimilate to the American culture. They already followed the Catholic religion, so they already practiced holidays that a lot of our communities focus on. But, in one part of the story, Phuc reflects on this moment from his childhood where A Christmas Carol was playing on TV and how the ghosts scared some of his younger cousins. His mother gets upset and argues with him that this is not a Christmas movie. To many Americans this film is familiar and regularly referenced, which is why Phuc wanted to see it so badly, but it makes sense why his mother wouldn't be familiar with it and would feel upset about it. Similarly, it makes sense why a refugee, like Saeed, might not be familiar with the concept of knowing and celebrating their birthday. I think in both scenarios it makes me feel grateful to what we have available to focus on or think about in our country. 

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Protobeing
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In the second third of Maria Padian's "Out of Nowhere," Tom is required to complete 100 hours of community service at the K Street Center as punishment for defacing a rival school's spirit rock in the second third of the book. He assists Somali children, many of whom struggle with English, with their homework. There he meets Myla and Abdi and develops a relationship with them, eventually finding joy in his work at the center. With the help of Saeed's sister Samira, they come up with a plan to help Abdi learn English and teach Tom about Somali culture. Tom makes a bet with his rival school, Maquoit, and personal rival Alex Rhodes for an intense game with high stakes, but is later informed that the game is during Ramadan, which puts their team at a disadvantage. Tom believes they won't win, as some of their strongest players will be exhausted from fasting. However, during the big game with half the town in attendance, Saeed ties the game 1-1 and the game ends with penalty kicks. Saeed scores the winning kick, earning respect and admiration from the team and the townspeople. Despite the victory, adults from the opposing school express unhappiness at losing to Somalis and question whether they are too old to play, despite their green card status, further exacerbating racial tensions. “Like a guided missile traveling mere inches above the grass, the ball flew low into the corner of the goal. Saeed stood still, staring at his own shot like he couldn’t believe it.”(Padian 165) One of the greatest challenges faced by immigrants, particularly children like Abdi, is the language barrier. Their inability to speak, write, or read the language puts them at a significant disadvantage, causing them to fall behind. In addition, Americans place significant value on the celebration and knowledge of birthdays as a social norm. However, this cultural norm does not exist among Somalis, who lack a calendar and do not know their actual date of birth. Consequently, all immigrants, including Saeed, share the same birthday of January 1st.

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Protobeing
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This also happens in my book because we are reading the same book, I like the way you tied the events after Saeed's accusations into a message about birthdays and the Illegal immigrants all sharing a "birthday" of January 1st. which is what sparked Saeeds accusations about his legal status.

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The struggle with English in your book relates to mine where at one point in my book Said states that "In school I found myself struggling with English, but even more so with the official paraphernalia of cultural identification: what was Thanksgiving supposedly about, why were the events of 1776 more important than any other events, and what exactly did the Statue of Liberty signify?" (Said 24).

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In my book

Said writes, "One of the most difficult things I encountered in the early days of my life in the United States was a language problem that was not just related to my lack of fluency but rather to the slowness, definitional rigor, and efficiency of American English" (Said,122). This quote illustrates how language barriers can be a significant obstacle for immigrants, leading to misunderstandings, confusion, and frustration, even if they have some fluency in English. Americans may assume that their communication is clear, but the reality is that certain words, phrases, and cultural references may not be familiar or easily understood by immigrants.

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Protobeing
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I apologize this is for the wrong one.

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Protobeing
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Assimulation and acceptance, has often been predicated on their knowledge of the English language, along with their adoption of English manners and values" (Said,123).This quotation emphasizes how language proficiency is often seen as a crucial factor in assimilation, with the expectation that immigrants should adopt American ways of speaking, behaving, and thinking. This social contract can be helpful in facilitating integration and communication, but it can also be harmful when it creates unrealistic expectations and pressure on immigrants to abandon their own language and culture. Language discrimination and prejudice can also limit opportunities for immigrants and reinforce stereotypes and biases.

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Protobeing
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Language is a crucial element in how immigrants assimilate to a new society. As Edward Said puts it in his book Out of Place, "language is inseparable from power, identity, and culture" (Said 87). He, as an immigrant himself, understands the struggle of feeling out of place and not being able to fully communicate. This can lead to isolation and feeling disconnected from the new environment. In terms of social contracts, Americans often hold immigrants to certain expectations and stereotypes. Said writes, "the immigrant is often seen as someone to be feared because of the perceived threat that he or she might pose to the native culture" (Said 11). This fear can lead to harmful stereotypes and discrimination towards immigrants. On the other hand, there are also helpful social contracts that can aid in assimilation. Said himself found solace in literature, saying "books became my home" (Said 102). This is similar to Tran's experience with reading as a tool for understanding the culture and language of his new surroundings. Overall, language plays an important role in how immigrants assimilate to a new society. While there can be harmful social contracts placed upon them, finding common ground and understanding through literature and language can aid in the assimilation process.

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