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The Murder of Emmett Till

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1. Read and review the article by accessing the attachment below.

2. Respond to this post by explaining 

            a. What this helps you understand better about the book. How do the events/characters mirror what Harper Lee experienced growing up?

            b. A quote from the article that stood out as important to your understanding. Make sure the quote is cited using (McBirney) and is integrated into another sentence. 

            c. How this connects back to a specific moment in the book---this may be where you wish there was more detail, or where you feel like the historical context was clear. 

                       i. Quote and cite this moment. Make sure your citations include the author's last name and page number. 

             d. How this relates to one or more of the adversities (ageism, abuse, sexism, and racism). 

3. Respond to someone else's post about what was similar or different in your understandings. This response does not need to be from the same article---it can be any of the three. 

 

To exceed: Include a new quote from To Kill a Mockingbird in your response to someone else. 

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Protobeing
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This helped me understand that most people couldn't see past the color of someone's skin. Just because of the color of their skin they were treated differently. 

“A woman inside the truck confirmed he was the boy they were looking for” (McBirney). “Emmett Till was brutally murdered because of racial hatred” (McBirney). In To Kill A Mockingbird, “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (Lee 276). Tom Robinson was accused of attempted rape and Emmett Till was said to have been trying to get the attention of a married woman. Till was just a 14 year old boy who was visiting family. Robinson had a family at home. Yet both of them was never able to see them again. 

They were both treated horribly and didn't get to say their side because of the color of their skin. If it were a white person they would have been treated differently. Which is very obvious racism, as well as abuse. Till was beaten to death and Robinson was verbally harassed and eventually killed in an excessive way.

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Protobeing
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I agree people could not see past each other's skin and that the motivation was racial hatred because after he said how he was trying to prove a point to black people coming into Mississippi 

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Protobeing
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I agree when you said they couldn't see past each others skin because after he said that he was proving a point on black people coming into mississipi 

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Protobeing
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Emmett till was a black 14 year old boy from Chicago who went to Mississippi to visit family when he was taken from his house, brutally beat, murdered, and then dumped in a river by two white men over something Emmet had said to one of their wives which ended up actually being a lie the women told.After the men had no sympathy and admitted to it as well as the women but did not serve a day in jail. ”The jury was made up of entirely white men because Black people and white women were banned from serving. After listening to the facts of the case for five days, they deliberated 7 for just 67 minutes before concluding that Bryant and Milam were not guilty.” pg3 This helps me better understand the situation the black man Atticus is defending. An example of this is when Cecil Jacobs was making fun of Scout for who her dad was defending. “My folks said your daddy was disgrace and that nword oughta hang from the water tank.” pg 87 These are both examples of racism.

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Protobeing
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I agree on how they are both racism and how they both get treated differently because of the skin color they have. 

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Protobeing
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I also agree that they were both racist, and they got treated horrible and differently then other people just because of there race, and where they are from.

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I agree with the fact that racism is very present in the book, and taken out on the kids especially, and with the trial in the book 

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helps me understand on how just because of the color of your skin justifies on how you are treated. 

“‘Chicago boy,’ I said, ‘I’m tired of ‘em sending your kind down here to stir up trouble. I’m going to make an example of you – just so everybody can know how me and my folks stand’” (mcbirney). he's trying to prove a point on how much he dislikes black Chicago people. this connects to when the book said "yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. that's what I don't like about it" (Lee 186). this connects on how they aren't liking Atticus because of something he does and the person he's defending. this is racism because of how he doesn't like Emmett because of where he's from and because he's black, and they don't like Atticus because of him defending a black man. 

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Protobeing
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I agree because they connect to each other with how the people don't like black people and are racist because they think its a good thing.

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This helps me understand how the book shows the harsh reality of racism. Like Emmett Till's story, Harper Lee's experiences growing up in the South influenced how she wrote about these unfair treatments in her book. One quote that stood out is when Simeon Wright describes Emmett Till as someone who "really had no sense of danger" (McBirney), which highlights the tragic innocence of Emmett and how unaware he was of the dangers he faced in the South. This connects to a moment in To Kill a Mockingbird when Scout and Jem are unaware of the dangers around them, like when they encounter racism in their town without fully understanding its impact. Just as Emmett Till was innocent and unaware of the threat he faced, Scout and Jem's innocence and lack of understanding about the deep-seated racism present in their world is similar. This connects to a moment in To Kill a Mockingbird when Atticus Finch explains, "But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal" (Lee 233). This shows the reality of racism, much like Emmett Till’s case, where justice was not served with the ideas of equality. This relates to racism, as both Emmett Till’s murder and Tom Robinson’s trial demonstrate how racism led to unfair treatment.

 
 
 
 
 
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Protobeing
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The article helped me understand how badly people of color were treated back then just over the color of their skin. For example in the article it says how the men who murdered Emmett felt like heroes,"Throughout the interview, the two men never showed any sign of guilt or wrongdoing; in their minds they had done what was right to
protect their families and their country; they were heroes."(McBirney). this relates to the book when the men were trying to kill Tom Robinson in the middle of the night. even though some of the men were good people the feeling of racism drove them to do something bad,“A mob's always made up of people, no matter what. Mr. Cunningham was part of a mob last night, but he was still a man."(Lee) the quote shows how that everyone is human at the end of the day and how racism is dumb because everyone is human.

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Protobeing
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We had pretty much the same understanding of the article and the book. The acts of these people were pure racial hatred.

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Protobeing
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we had the same quote used from the articles but used different ways with different interpretations. great minds think alike but geniuses stand alone, and we did both. 

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we used the same quote from the article and both have the same understanding of the article and the book. The actions that these people took were out of pure hatred and racism. 

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This article helps me understand the book better because it is an excellent example of the brutality black people faced during this time and it also shows how nobody felt sorry for the wrongdoings they did. They had no sympathy for the family and the kid that they brutally murdered even though he didn't do anything. The people that did this to him claimed : “‘Chicago boy,’ I said, ‘I’m tired of ‘em sending your kind down here to stir up trouble. I’m going to make an example of you – just so everybody can know how me and my folks stand.’” (McBirney pg 3). This was their whole reason for killing an innocent person. I feel this connects to the part where Tom Robinson was in the jail and all those men were going to kill him.¨ ¨He in there, Mr. Finch?¨a man said. ¨He is,¨ we heard Atticus answer, ¨and he's asleep. Don´t wake him up.¨¨ (Pg 171). This relates to both racism and abuse because in both situations, the perpetrators who committed these crimes were doing it for no reason other than they didn't like the color of the innocents skin. And in these hateful acts they are killing (or trying to kill) these innocent people.

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Protobeing
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this article helps me better understand how openly racist everybody was back then. which is a no brainier but I mean just how blatant it was and how people didn't care about hiding it. even after what these racist people did, they didn't worry about the fact that they had killed a boy because they had killed a black boy, "Throughout the interview, the two men never showed any sign of guilt or wrongdoing; in their minds they had done what was right to protect their families and their country; they were heroes."(McBirney) this reminds me of when Atticus had said this in court, "She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man." (Lee 231) this just goes to show the world they live in as atticus makes it clear that it's frowned apon, so much so that he uses the word "unspeakable" just to describe somebody kissing a black person. everybody was so openly discriminative and it makes you think about what other untold stories there are from people of color in this time period.

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This article help me understand the how the color of your skin justifies how you are treated. And it helped me understand the book better because this article really highlighted racism and how how Emmett Till was treated just because of his skin color. They killed an innocent kid because he was black. In the article it tells us how the men who kill Emmett felt good about it and they felt like heroes about it, “Throughtout the interveiw, the two men never showed any sign of guilt or wrongdoing; in their minds they had done what was right to protect their families and their country; they were heroes.”( McBirney). This relates to the book because they were trying to kill Tom when he was in jail, in the middle of the night. Even though the men were good people they felt it was necessary to do this to “protect their families” just like how the two men killed Emmett felt. And the men that come up to the jail to kill Tom Robinson are good people but the racism drove them to make this desicion to make them want to kill Tom. And Walter Cunningham was one of the men that went to the jail to try and kill Tom, even though he’s a good man he felt the need to try and kill him, “ You know what we want,’ another man said. ‘Get aside from the door, Mr. Finch.’ ‘You can turn around and go home again, Walter,’ Atticus said pleasantly.” ( Lee 172)  This shows how racism can change good people and drive them to do harmful things. And how Tom always has to be careful about anything he does. Emmetts story goes to show how dangerous people can be and how they can take something that is unharmful and turn it around. Emmetts story shows the reality of racism and what black people go through.

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Protobeing
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I also wrote how all of this is about racism. Emmett was accused just as Tom was. Their skin color was the problem in anyone's eyes who accused them or discriminated against them.

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Emmett was a 14 year old black boy. He lived with his mom and his uncle came up to visit, his uncle was traveling to visit all of the family. Emmett begged to tag along and one time he and his cousins went into a convenience store and I guess he was by himself and he was accused of being sexual with the white girl owner. He was then killed with no explanation for anyone.

”Ultimately, the fact remains that the young boy was kidnapped, tortured and murdered for no other reason than the color of his skin.”(McBirney) This helps me understand the situations in TKM because there was and still is racism all around. In TKM the main idea or adversity is racism, because of Atticus defending a black man. There was Racism all throughout the book, especially when they were in trial. “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (Lee 276) This is related to abuse and racism. 

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Protobeing
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this article about Emmett Till helps me understand how big of a problem that racism causes and the effect it has on people especially in that time period. Emmett Till, was a 14 year old African American boy who lived with his mom, he was accused of being sexual with a white woman and 2 men took it upon themselves to kill Emmett with no evidence or explanation of any wrongdoing, "the two men never showed any sign of guilt or wrongdoing;in their minds they had done what was right to protect their families and their country;they were heroes" (McBirney) I can connect this to "To Kill a Mockingbird" because almost the same thing happened to Tom in the book he was unfairly accused, and sent to trial "Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed"(Lee 276) showing us that racism is all around them and these are all signs and evidence of racism and abuse being very prominent in the book. 

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