In the poem When I Am 19 I Was A Medic by D.F. Brown, there's a paradox right in the title, as well as hyperbole. Talking about being 19 as though it's a future-tense term and then referring to being a medic as past-tense. In his mind, it may be hinting he's still in the mindset of being 19. This poem has a lot of understatement, imagery, and metaphor.
"Each night I lay out all my stuff: morphine, bandages at my shoulder, just below, parallel, my rifle. I sleep strapped to a .45, bleached into my fear. I do this under the biggest tree, some nights I dig in saying my wife's name over and over" (Brown). Is an example of perspective and imagery as it gives the reader a bit of a mental picture of what happens to him at nights and what he does. There is also metaphor when he says he's bleached into his fear.
"Now they tell me something else-- I've heard it all before sliding through the grass to get here" (Brown). Is an example of understatement. I feel there's not enough information here. This guy is sliding through the grass to get somewhere then being told something else. If I didn't know it was about war, I probably would have questioned why he was sliding through the grass. But what was he told? Where is he trying to go?
Overall, the message of this poem is that war is traumatic.
In the poem Beautiful Wreckage by W.D. Ehrhart, there is another paradox in this title. Wreckage being beautiful.
"What if I didn't shoot the old lady running away from our patrol, or the old man in the back of the head, or the boy in the marketplace" (Ehrhart). Is an example of understatement and imagery because we can picture the scene, but there is no where near enough information. Why did you shoot the old lady? Why was she running away from your patrol? Why did you shoot an old man in the back of the head? Why a boy in a marketplace? Where's the background information?
"In Vietnamese, Con Thien means place of angels. What if it really was instead of a place of rotting sandbags, incoming heavy artillery, rats and mud" (Ehrhart). Is an example of imagery and juxtaposition. It gives the reader a mental picture of the scene and what the reality of their situation is, and juxtaposition with comparing this place of angels to their current environment of rotting sandbags, incoming heavy artillery, rats and mud.
Overall, the message of this poem is that war is not always pretty.